The estates which produce the grapes to make Port wine are known, as elsewhere in Portugal, as quintas. The top Port houses, such as Taylor, Fonseca or Croft, have their own quintas. In addition, they may buy grapes from privately owned estates with which they have developed relationships over the years.
In addition to producing wines which are used to make the firms’ classic Vintage Ports, many of these properties also produce Single Quinta Vintage Ports which bear the estate’s name. As well as the main house, where guests are entertained, a quinta will also have its own winery as well as accommodation for the pickers who carry out the harvest. Taylor’s Quinta de Vargellas also has its own railway station.
Generally speaking, the quinta of a Port firm represents generations of viticultural tradition and has a well defined and recognisable wine style. This finds its purest expression in the property’s single quinta Vintage Port but also often leaves its signature on the style of the house’s classic Vintage Port.
The work of looking after the vineyard follows a tranquil and measured cycle, beginning with the pruning of the branches in winter while the vine is dormant and culminating in the harvest. The viticultural calendar is summarised in the chart below:
Quinta de Vargellas is pre-eminent among the wine estates of the Douro
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